In-Depth Analysis Of New Floor Materials: The Differences Between PVC, LVT, SPC, And WPC（2）

◆ Material Composition
The composition of various types of flooring varies significantly. PVC flooring is primarily composed of polyvinyl chloride. In contrast, SPC flooring consists of 25% polyvinyl chloride blended with 75% calcium carbonate powder, making it a type of rigid sheet flooring. LVT flooring is predominantly made of polyvinyl chloride with a small addition of calcium carbonate powder, which classifies it as semi-rigid sheet flooring. Similarly, WPC flooring is based on polyvinyl chloride with the addition of wood powder, contributing to its semi-rigid characteristics.

◆ Application Scenarios
Due to their distinct properties, different flooring types are suitable for a variety of applications, including residential, educational, commercial, and outdoor environments. PVC flooring is extensively used in homes, hospitals, schools, shopping malls, factories, and offices due to its durability and aesthetic qualities. LVT flooring is particularly well-suited for environments such as schools, kindergartens, playrooms, and offices where safety and ease of cleaning are priorities. WPC flooring, benefiting from its semi-rigid nature and weather resistance, is primarily used outdoors, although it is occasionally applied indoors. SPC flooring is ideal for locations such as homes, hotels, restaurants, schools, and hospitals where high wear resistance and low maintenance are required.
 

◆ Thickness Differences
WPC flooring is the thickest, followed by SPC, while LVT and PVC are the thinnest. Specifically, WPC flooring typically has a thickness exceeding 8 mm, making it significantly thicker than other flooring types. SPC flooring generally ranges from 4 to 7 mm in thickness. LVT flooring usually does not exceed 5 mm in thickness. PVC flooring, on the other hand, has a standard thickness of 2 or 3 mm, making it lightweight, thin, and more prone to curling during transportation.

◆ Installation Methods
The installation methods vary among flooring types. PVC and LVT flooring are relatively easy to install, whereas WPC and SPC have specific installation requirements. PVC flooring, being a roll-form material, is highly suitable for large-scale installations due to its straightforward and time-efficient installation process. LVT flooring offers multiple installation options depending on product design, including adhesive bonding and click-lock systems. WPC flooring, particularly for outdoor applications, requires a more complex installation process involving the prior installation of a framework, followed by the assembly of the WPC boards. SPC flooring typically features a click-lock design, allowing for a simple and user-friendly installation that can be performed even by individuals without professional assistance.